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The
Prophet, the Self & Society
by
Hajja Saba Samawat
A
Messenger has come to you from among yourselves
Your suffering is distressing to him;
He is deeply concerned for you
He is gentle and merciful to the muminun. Tawba, 9: 129
A
Prophet is one who is sent to speak to the people on behalf of their
Creator. A prophet originates among the people to whom he is sent
and speaks their native language. A prophet is neither a legend
nor a myth. The prophets ate food and walked in the market places
of history. They married and had children.
We
never sent any messengers before you who did not eat food and
walk in the market place. But We have made some of you a trial
for others to see if you will be steadfast. Your Lord sees everything.
Al Furqan 25:20
The
prophets inhabit a space inside our selves as well as a place
in our human history. We ignore them at our peril. The prophet
is closer to the believers than their selves. The Prophet has
closer ties to the muminun than their own selves. Al Azhab 33:6.
They are the main legitimate conduit between the human creature
and the Lord of Worlds. When We made a covenant with all the Prophets-
with you and with Nuh and Ibrahim and Musa and ‘Isa son
of Maryam- We made a binding covenant with them. Al Azhab 33:7.
The prophet transmits both a promise and an admonition from the
Creator to His creatures. To be in touch inwardly and outwardly
with a true Prophet is the foundation of all human advancement.
When we lose touch with the Prophets, confusion and degeneration
is the inevitable result. We live in a time in which those who
govern our lives have usurped the position of the prophets and
are leading the mass of humanity into increasing disaster. In
the emerging regime of our brave new world we are invited to replace
our faith in the prophets with faith in the scientist. What about
the Creator of the scientist?
Mankind!
An example has been made so listen to it carefully. Those whom
you call upon besides Allah are not even able to create a single
fly, even if they were to join together to do it. And if a fly
steals something from them, they cannot get it back. How feeble
are both the seeker and the sought !
Surat al Hajj 22:71
All
their knowledge is derivative and devoid of compassion. The summit
of their achievement is to grow the legs of a fruit fly coming
obscenely out of its head. They are incapable of origination.
The Alhambra is Islam made visible. Grace and power combined.
If you want to see Islam in all its aspects, from the discipline
of collective worship, the administration of community and commercial
affairs, down to the gracious and intimate environment of family
life, it is reflected in all the Islamic monuments of Andalucia.
The construction of the Alhambra and the way of life it enshrined
was an act of worship, because the observance of Islam is complete
and no aspect of human existence can be excluded from it. The
inspiration and raison d’etre of all the architectural splendours
here in the Iberian peninsula was a man who often tied two stones
to his belly from hunger, and lived in a compound of barely furnished
one roomed dwellings of unbaked brick. He was a prophet and a
Messenger. Without this man there would have been no Alhambra
palace, no social and cultural splendour in Cordoba and consequently
no European enlightenment, since this was rooted in the deep and
extensive research of the Cordoban scholars. It is safe to say
that European culture and it’s ensuing global dominance
owes its original impulse to this one human being the Prophet
of Islam, Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
The question of Islam is not academic – to examine something
academically is to extract it from life. Islam is for life, your
life, my life, our lives. It is immediate and ongoing like our
genes. It is what is called hanif which means unfolding naturally
and purely from the organic world. It is the adjective Allah uses
to define Islam in the Qur’an, deen al hanif. Why the controversy
surrounding things Islamic today? Perhaps because Islam calls
upon the sleepwalkers to awaken; perhaps because it represents
the only genuine alternative to the vulgar rapacity of our consumer
society. Islam in advocating a reconciliation with a natural time-tested
way of living is equivalent to the difference between food naturally
grown and food genetically modified and industrially processed.
This is not ‘going backwards’ it simply preserves
connection to the natural matrix of existence. Islam offers a
human ecology that preserves the natural form of man and woman.
The application of the divine commands expressed in the shari’ah
[Qur’anic jurisprudence] of Islam strengthens and protects
the immune system of a community against degenerative social diseases.
These divine laws regarding the conduct of human affairs take
their origin from the same place as those that keep the Sun and
Moon rising and setting in regular motion, that bring the seasons
in their time, that bring forth the butterfly from the chrysalis,
that implant the 3 billion chemical letters in exact sequence
into each DNA molecule, that keeps the earth spinning in its orbit.
The person of the Messenger is the prototype of the pure natural
human being. There exists among those that emulate him a continual
unseen activity within the self made visible and external in the
act of collective worship at the appointed cosmic times, flowing
out into the life of community and the administration of society.
There is no division between the deep inner self of the individual
who is on the way of the Messenger and the outermost public action
either in worship, commerce or jihad.
In
houses which Allah has permitted to be built and in which His
name is remembered there are men who proclaim His glory morning
and evening not distracted by trade or commerce from the remembrance
of Allah…. Nur, 24: 36
It
is a ripple effect. The prophets are leaders and shepherds - of
their people delegated by the Originator of existence. The person
of the messenger embodying the message creates a gravitational
field that binds the community into one body. This message that
has been repeated through different mouths throughout recorded
time, carries GOOD NEWS. It is the call to prayer from the One
Who brought us all into existence and Who is never absent.
The Prophet Muhammad – the final Messenger - came to refine
and re-establish community. And the refinement of a community
is in the refinement of its people. Islam is community –
its coherence is perceived only within a social nexus. To the
extent that there is no community there is no Islam. He had fourteen
close companions as well as thousands of others; these constituted
the first community of Islam and they were the most scrupulous
and the best; the first pressing. Islam can never be a purely
personal affair. It is not private. The Alhambra was a community
of governance as was the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul. Islam did
not need to be imperial because its ‘constitution’
was a revealed text, universal in its scope and regionally interpreted
and applied. The constitutions of modern nations are substitutes
for revealed texts that place the state in the role of the Divine.
The observance of the injunctions in the text throughout the Islamic
khalifate was always by mutual consent and never externally imposed.
There is no compulsion in the Deen. The Islamic khalifate was
not an empire it was a global federation of consenting national
groups under a prime leader – the khalif, standing in for
the figure of the Prophet himself. In the Islamic system there
is no nationhood in the modern sense of the term. The principle
of unity was a human being not an ideology. People clustered around
a person familiar to them who they accepted as an amir [leader]
to enact the Quranic injunctions. The Hajj is the perfect the
mirror of the Muslim world revealing a complete fusion of unity
in diversity.
Muhammad was the organic form of man – ‘a pure natural
believer in Allah’ [Al Hajj 22. He was sent as Messenger
and ruler. He came to exemplify the Message. His wife ‘Aisha
described him as ‘the Qur’an walking’. He describes
himself thus:-
Gnosis
is my capital. Intellect is the basis of my ‘deen’.
Love is my foundation. Yearning for Allah is my mount. Remembrance
of Allah is my intimate companion. Reliance on Allah is my treasure.
Sorrow is my companion. Knowledge is my armour. Patience is my
cloak. Contentment is my booty. Incapacity is my boast. Doing
without is my profession. Certainty is my food. Truthfulness is
my intercessor. Obedience of Allah is enough for me. Jihad is
my character, and the coolness of my eye is in the prayer.
The
system of Islam is cellular or stellar in structure; following
the pattern of universe, free flowing and orbiting like all organic
structures around a nucleus of leadership which pulsates at the
centre radiating outwards in every direction, not rigidly and
pyramidically from the top downwards. The leader – the Amir
- regulates rather than controls his people, like a pacemaker.
One of the Prophets closest companions and the second Khalif,
S. Umar ibn al Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, wore a
garment with so many patches that none of the original robe was
left. He would walk through the city at night incognito to acquaint
himself with the difficulties of his people. When emissaries from
potentates came to Medina to see him they would ride past him
without recognising him. He would put his family last in line
of protocol. He was incorruptible by the normal avenues of corruption
– obsession with the family, desire for wealth and power,
physical appetites, narcissism.
do
they imagine that in the wealth and children We extend to them,
We are hastening to them with good things? No indeed, but they
have no awareness! Surat 23:56
What
is community? This is the urgent question of today. It is a human
habitat –now endangered - within which there is a natural
ebb and flow between the community and the self. In which the
human scale collective with its social system responds to the
needs of the individual self, and the individual contributes to
the welfare and organisation of the group. The individuals within
community have an opportunity to discover among themselves an
‘esprit de corps’, which expands the being of each
one and then the community becomes more than the sum of its constituent
parts, it develops a group persona. Outside the embrace of community
the individual becomes either a slave or a criminal. Terrorist
activity arises in situations where family and community have
broken down; see Palestine and Chechnya. In its internalised European
form it appears in all urban centres in the form of hooliganism,
graffiti, urine defaced public buildings, domestic violence. Terrorism
and hooliganism are siamese twins born of despair and impotent
fury. This melt down in communal living is a direct result of
global capitalist financial practices, the applied science of
usury. Usury as we are now made to believe is not a relative term
but describes any attempt whatsoever to seek profit from a loan
‘be it by a blade of grass’. Usury according to the
Islamic definition covers any practice that unjustly distorts
the natural process of commercial transaction and trade. In the
assessment of the Prophet Muhammad usury is worse than the most
abominable form of incest.
For those women who have not been conned by the progress myth,
community free of capitalistic financial exploitation is a sine
qua non of motherhood and family life. As a ‘60s feminist
I realized that what the woman/child dyad lacks in modern Western
Society is community. Not electronic community, which is subject
to power cuts, but flesh and blood, organic neighbourhood community.
A Turkish friend of mine who is a historian of the public institutions
of the Ottoman Khalifate told me of an incident in the soukh of
her hometown Izmir. She was buying leather socks for her friends
in the States and was haggling with one of the stallholders. She
wanted to buy a largish quantity. Suddenly the merchant said “sorry
madam but I have run out of socks you must buy them from the man
in the next stall”. Seljuk was puzzled because she saw shelves
full of socks in the stall. She pointed to them and asked the
man “you have lots of socks why wont you sell them to me?”
He said, “look madam I have sold many today, my friend next
door who has a large family has sold none, so please buy the rest
from him”. This is community in Islam. This is community.
And it bubbles up from the heart of an individual who is aware
of the presence of his Lord in every situation. When there are
two of you I am the third…. This kind of consciousness is
the sole guarantee of social harmony and community justice. It
is the true Islamic consciousness. The supermarket does not offer
this kind of high motivation or neighbourly concern for the other.
It invites people to social indifference and theft. The supermarket
vampirises community life and according to Islamic trading criteria
they would be banned. The Islamic laws of commerce and trade are
for the protection and nourishment of the community not for its
pillaging and abuse as is the global capitalist system.
What is happening to each one of us in this instant is life, your
life, my life. This moment is a living universal heartbeat. Nothing
that happens is accidental, meaning nothing and going nowhere.
You and I are never tourists, we are voyagers through existence
until the moment of our last breath. If we allow ourselves to
be defined as tourists we have become yet another product. We
have ceased to take responsibility. Travel in the land and see
what became of previous peoples….. This means to read the
signals which constantly surround you out in the world as well
as inside your own selves; in the Qur’anic words - the signs
are on the earth and in your own selves if you will but look.
We have to regain literacy in existence. We can read the paper
but we cannot decipher our own experience.
Natural biorhythms, regular mealtimes and extended familial relationships,
are being ravaged by voracious giants who impose what is known
as a 24/7 – (24 hour day, 7 day week) work system. The end
of natural time means the end of personal life, means the end
of human community and the end of human relationships, means the
end of humanity. Divorce is declining in Western Europe because
people are ceasing to get married. The end of marriage is the
end of relationship. In marriage is half the observance of Islam.
The population is aging because childbirth has given way to the
reproduction of consumer goods. The human self is reduced to a
mere cipher within the global work force. But hey! The work force
is the Market Force! We are the market forces, the all-powerful
consumers. The customer is god. But this god is also a slave,
an indebted employee, manipulated to the point of madness by the
techniques of the interest/debt system that governs all our lives.
An analogy was made recently in The Guardian newspaper between
obesity, smoking and debt, asking why debt was not also seen as
a health hazard. I quote “relying on consumers to become
even more addicted to debt seems a pretty rum [‘rum’
es un colloquialismo para ‘extrano’] way to run an
economy”. The dogma of this schizoid system declares that
communal life, original trading patterns, wholesome behaviour
based on mutual respect and fear of the Almighty are ‘backward’
and that natural time, natural eating patterns, natural gender
patterns, natural family patterns have to be stripped out of a
truly developed society. When the planetary ecosystems are finally
brought to their knees there will be no places of refuge. This
is a challenge for our selves, the market forces. But there is
a way out. Islam is the way out, and that is why it evokes so
much hostility from the forces that govern our lives. The threat
of Islam is not in futile hooligan actions involving bombs, but
in it’s direct challenge to the cruelty of the capitalist
world order. We really do have a choice. There is a way out of
the trap. Follow the Messenger of God.
Conflict is a natural part of the human condition and is personified
in the form of Satan who stands for the principle of selfishness,
which is at the root of all aggression. This inherent predisposition
to conflict necessitates governance, which is why there is always
a system of justice where there is human community. There are
no utopias. A perfect moonlit summer evening will be shared with
the mosquito. Through the intellect – that is by the faculty
of discrimination and choice, which defines humanness –
man is offered a way out of the trap of the conflictive self.
He can choose. This organic guidance is offered to the intellect
and in the choosing man attains his highest possibility.
We
sent you only to bring good news and to give warning. Say ‘I
do not ask you for any wage for it – only that anyone who
wants to should make his way towards his Lord. Put your trust
in the Living Who does not die and glorify Him with praise. He
is well aware of the wrong actions of His slaves’. al Furqan
25:56-58
However
there is more to community than containment of conflict by just
governance. It should provide an environment for the realization
of man’s highest spiritual, intellectual and aesthetic aspirations.
It must provide an arena for the cultivation of diverse vegetation,
songbirds, consummate artistry and deep thought. You only have
to stretch your gaze across the gorge of the River Darro to the
Alhambra adorned by its gardens in a vision of majestic power
and lyrical beauty, to perceive the afterglow of an Islamic community
in its fullness. The soul of a system is reflected in its buildings
of worship and public affairs, for better or for worse. In obedience
to Allah and His Messenger the Spanish Muslims of Granada are
striving to recreate a community based on the original example
of the people who lived alongside the Seal of the Messengers in
the city of Medina. This new mosque is the flower of their endeavours
and seeks to resonate in a living way with Granada’s Islamic
past.
The metaphor of the modern citizen is in the animal of industrial
farming, caged off from the others, his herd instinct destroyed,
abandoned to a passive resignation and indifference to his neighbour’s
fate. Is this not the family in a modern housing estate? We, the
human species, are being intensively farmed by the global Corporations.
Having stripped out man’s spirituality and doctored his
intellect all that is left is appetite. Uncontrolled appetite
ends in conflict, consequently individuals are at war with one
another. Children who are shown nothing but appetite become obese,
consume drugs, or consume machines and kill each other on the
motorways. Have we become so degenerate as a species that we no
longer care what becomes of our own children?
No society is workable once it detaches from the trace, the imprint
of the Messenger. At the core of the community there must be this
prostrating, compassionate, governing human figure. This is the
Islamic archetype. The people in order to become a strong community
need to find at the heart of government a figure they desire to
emulate – one that is based on this primal irreproachable
prophetic form. This universal figure both lived without being
divine and was yet a bridge to the divine, and remains there at
the heart of our own personal possibility – a hope of trans-formation.
At the heart of modern society now there is only a derelict space
with giant billboards covered in brand names.
The profound reality is that human society left to it’s
self is the extension and mirror of one human self. Community
flowed from the heart out through the very fingertips of the Messenger
– from his behaviour deep within his own heart, to his relations
within marriage and in the family, to the conduct of war and the
resolution of disputes among the people or between communities.
It still flows like the source of a mighty river from tiny fissures
in the human heart out into the great ocean of humanity. Society
can always be an environment for the expression of the fullest
and most perfect possibility of the human self. That is the truly
prophetic community.
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