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X. Responsibility
108. A man is the shepherd of his family
212. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, "All of you are shepherds and each of you is responsible
for his flock. A man is the shepherd of the people of his house and
he is responsible. A woman is the shepherd of the house of her husband
and she is responsible. Each of you is a shepherd and each is responsible
for his flock."
213. Abu Sulayman Malik ibn al-Huwayrith said, "We came to the
Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, being young men of
a similar age. We spent twenty nights with him. He thought that we desired
our own people and he asked us about those of our family we had left
behind, and we told him. He was merciful and kind, and said, 'Go back
to your family. Instruct and command them. Pray as you have seen me
praying. When it is time for the prayer, then let one of you give the
adhan and let the oldest of you lead the payer.;:
109. A woman is a shepherd
214. Ibn 'Umar reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, say, "All of you are shepherds and
each of you is responsible for his flock. A woman is the shepherd of
the house of her husband and she is responsible as is the servant in
regard to his master's property."
He said, "I heard these words from the Prophet, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, and I reckoned that the Prophet, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, "and the man regarding his
father's property."
110. Someone for whom a favour is done and he repays the favour
215. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported that the Prophet, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever has a favour done
for him should repay it. If he cannot find anything he can use to repay
it, he should praise the one who did it. When he praises him, he thanks
him. If he is silent, he is ungrateful to him. If someone adorns himself
with something he has not been given, it is as if he was wearing a false
garment."
216. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who seeks refuge in Allah
will find refuge with Him. Anyone who asks from Allah will be receive.
Anyone who does a favour should repay it. If you do not find anything,
then make supplication for the doer of the favour so that he knows that
you have repaid him."
111. Someone who cannot repay someone should make supplication for him
217. Anas reported that the Muhajirun said, "Messenger of Allah,
the Ansar have taken all the reward!" He said, "No, not as
long as you make supplication for them and praise them for it."
112. The one who does not thank people
218. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "Allah does not thank the person who does
not thank people."
219. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "Allah ta'ala said to the self, 'Go forth.'
It replied, 'I only go forth reluctantly.'"
113. A man's maintenance of his brother
220. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, was asked, "What action is best?" He replied, "Belief
in Allah and jihad in His way." He was asked, "Which slaves
are best?" He replied, "The highest in price and most precious
to their people." He said, "What do you think I should do
if I am unable to fight?" He replied, "Help someone in trouble
or work for someone who does not work." He asked, "What do
you think that I should do if I am too weak (to act accordingly)?"
He replied, "Spare people your evil. That is a sadaqa which you
bestow on yourself."
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