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XD. Gestures
431. Should anyone delouse someone else's head
952. Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, used to visit Umm Hiram, the daughter of Milhan who
was married to 'Ubada ibn as-Samit, and she would give him food and
delouse his head. Then he slept and woke up laughing."
953. Qays ibn 'Asim as-Sa'idi said, "I came to the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, 'This is
the master of the people of the desert.' I said, 'Messenger of Allah,
how much property can I have without owning anything to someone who
comes with a request or a guest?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The best property is forty. A
lot of property is sixty. Woe to those who have hundreds except for
he who gives away something precious, lends an animal with abundant
milk or sacrifices a fat animal to eat and feeds beggars and the poor.'
I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, which is the noblest of these qualities?'
The valley where I am does not support many flocks.' The Prophet replied,
'So what do you give as a gift?' I replied, 'I give virgin camels and
she-camels.' The Prophet asked, 'How much do you give as a loan?' I
said, 'I lend a hundred.' He asked, 'What do you do with she-camels
that are ready to be mated?' He replied, 'People bring their ropes (to
use as halters for the male camels) and no man is prevented from taking
a camel on which he puts a halter. He takes the male camel he thinks
is the proper one (for mating and keeps it) until he returns it.' The
Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Which do you
love more ? your property or your mawali (i.e. your heirs).' ('My property,'
he replied.) The Prophet said, 'Your share is what you eat of your property
and consume or what you give away and spend. The rest of it belongs
to your heirs.' I said, 'When I go back, I must lessen it.'"
When he was neat death, his sons gathered around and he said, 'My sons,
listen to me. You will not listen to anyone who will give you better
advice than me. Do not wail over me. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, was not wailed for. I heard the Prophet,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbid wailing. Shroud me in
the garment in which I used to pray. Make the eldest of you your leader.
If you make the eldest of you your leader, you will continue to have
a successor from your father among you. If you make the youngest of
you your leader, then the eldest of you will be debased in front of
people. Be abstinent among yourselves. Have a good livelihood and you
will be free of the need to ask from other people. Beware of begging.
It is the lowest of a man's earnings. When you bury me, flatten my grave.
There was some bad feelings between me and the tribe of Bakr ibn Wa'il
in this area because of wounds I inflicted. Do not trust a fool to bring
something which might bring about disgrace in your deen (i.e. if he
were to reveal the site of the grave.'"
432. Shaking the head and biting the lip when surprised
954. 'Abdullah ibn as-Samit said, "I questioned my close friend
Abu Dharr who said, 'I brought some water for wudu' to the Prophet,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He shook his head and bit his
lip. I said, "May my father and mother be your ransom, have I injured
you?" "No," he replied, "but you will meet amirs
? or imams ? who will delay the prayer until it is past its time."
"So what do you command me to do?" I asked. He replied, "Pray
the prayer at the proper time. If you come across them, then pray with
them and do not say, 'I have already prayed, so I will not pray again.'"'"
433. A man striking his hand on his thigh when he is amazed or for some
other reason
955. 'Ali reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, knocked at the door of 'Ali and Fatima, the daughter
of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, "Don't
you pray?" 'Ali said, "I said, 'Messenger of Allah, our spirits
are with Allah. When He wishes to wake us up, we will make up.' The
Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left without saying
anything to me. Then I heard him strike him thigh after his back was
turned. He said, 'More than anything else, man is argumentative.' (18:54)"
956. Abu Razin said about Abu Hurayra, "I saw him striking his
brow with his hand whole saying, 'People of Iraq, do you claim that
I lie against the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace? Do you have enjoyment while I have the wrong action? I testify
that I heard the , Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, say, "When one of you breaks his sandal-strap, he should
not walk in his other sandal until it is mended."'"
434. When a man strikes his brother's thigh and does not intend anything
bad by it
957. Abu'l-'Aliyya al-Bara' said, "'Abdullah ibn as-Samit passed
by me and I gave him a chair. He sat down. I told him, 'Ibn Ziyad has
delayed the prayer. What do you command?' He hit my thigh (and I think
he said, 'So that it left a mark on me') and then he said, 'I asked
Abu Dharr as you asked me and he hit my thigh as I have hit yours. He
said, "Pray the prayer at the proper time, but if you come across
some of them, pray with them and do not say, 'I have already prayed,'
and then not pray."'"
958. It is related that 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar reported that 'Umar went
with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
with a group to visit Ibn Sayyad. They found him playing with some children
in the hills of Banu Maghala. Ibn Sayyad, who was approaching puberty,
did not notice them until the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, patted him with his hand and then said to him, 'Do you testify
that I am the Messenger of Allah?' Ibn Sayyad looked at him and said,
'I testify that you are the Messenger of the unlettered.' Ibn Sayyad
said to the Prophet, 'Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah?'
He refuted it and said, 'I have believed in Allah and His Messengers.'
Then he said to him, 'What dreams do you have?' Ibn Sayyad replied,
'Both truthful people and liars come to me.' The Prophet, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, 'You are in a state of confusion.'
Then the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him,
'I am concealing something from you.' Ibn Sayyad said, 'It is just smoke.'
He said, 'Shame on you! You will not go too far.' 'Umar said, 'Messenger
of Allah, let me cut his head off?' The Prophet, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, 'If it is him (i.e. the Dajjal), you will
not be able to get the better of him. If it is not him, there is no
point in killing him.'"
Salim reported that he heard 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar say, "After that,
the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went with Ubayy
ibn Ka'b al-Ansari to the palm-grove where Ibn Sayyad was staying. He
wanted to hear something from Ibn Sayyad without Ibn Sayyad seeing him.
The Prophet, Messenger of Allah entered and hid behind the palm trunks,
trying to hear something from Ibn Sayyad before he saw him. Ibn Sayyad
was lying on his bed, covered by a wrapper and there was a murmuring
sound coming from him. The mother of Ibn Sayyad saw the Prophet, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, hiding behind the palm trunk and
she said to Ibn Sayyad, 'Saf! (which was a name of Ibn Sayyad) Muhammad
is here.' So Ibn Sayyad got up. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, 'If she had left him, the business would have
been clear.'"
Salim reported that he heard 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar say, " "The
Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stood up among the
people and praised Allah as He deserves and then he mentioned the Dajjal
and said, 'I warn you about him, and there is no Prophet who did not
warn his people about him. Nuh warned his people about him, but I will
say something to you which no Prophet has said to his people. You should
know that he is one-eyed and that Allah is not one-eyed.'"
959. Jabir said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, was in janaba, he would pour three cupfuls of water over
his head."
Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad [ibn al-Hanafiyya] said, "Abu 'Abdullah,
I have more hair than that." Jabir struck his hand on al-Hasan's
thigh and said, "Nephew, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, had more hair than you have and better hair as well."
435. The person who dislikes people sitting and rising for him
960. Jabir said, "In Madina, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, was thrown from a horse onto a palm trunk
and dislocated his foot. We used to visit him in the room of 'A'isha.
We came upon him while he was praying sitting down and we prayed standing
behind him. He indicates to us that we should sit down. When he finished
the prayer, he said, 'When the Imam prays sitting, then pray sitting.
When he prays standing, then pray standing. Do not stand while the imam
is sitting as the Persians do with their great men.'"
961. He also said, "One of the slaves of the Ansar had a son whom
he named Muhammad, The Ansar said, 'We will not give you the kunya of
the Messenger of Allah until we have sat in the road and asked the Prophet
about the Final Hour.' The Prophet said, 'You have come to me to ask
me about the Hour?' 'Yes,' we replied. He said, 'There is no one alive
now who will see it, even if he lives a hundred years.' We said, 'A
slave of the Ansar has had a son and named him Muhammad. The Ansar said,
"We will not call you by the kunya of the Messenger of Allah."'
The Prophet said, 'You have done well. Call yourselves with my name,
but do not use my kunya.'"
436. Chapter
962. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, passed through the market, entering from
part of the high part of the city and the people were on both sides
of him. He passed by a dead one-eared goat and reached out and took
its ear. Then he said, "Who would like to buy this for a dirham?"
They said, "Why would we want it when it is worthless? What would
we do with it?" He said, "Would you like to have it?"
"No," they replied. He asked them that three times and they
said, "No, by Allah! If it were alive, it would have a defect as
it only has one ear. Why would we want it when it is dead?" The
Prophet said, "By Allah, this world is less in the sight of Allah
than this goat is to you."
963. 'Utayy ibn Damura said, "I saw a man with my father who was
consoling another man in the way people used to console each other in
the Jahiliyya. My father bit him and would not use his kunya. His companions
looked at my father and he said, 'It appears that you disapprove of
that.' He said, 'I will never respect anyone who does this! I heard
the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "If
someone consoles people in the way people consoled each other in the
days of the Jahiliyya, then bite him, and do not use his kunya."'"
437. What a man says when his foot goes to sleep
964. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sa'd said, "Ibn 'Umar's foot went to sleep
and a man said to him, 'Mention the person you love most.' He said,
'Muhammad.'"
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