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XDVIII. Sleeping and going to bed
575. What to say when you go to bed
1205. Hudhayfa said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, wanted to go to sleep, he said, 'By Your Name, O Allah,
I die and live.' When he woke up, he said, 'Praise be to Allah who gave
us life after He made us die, and to Him is the gathering.'"
1206. Anas said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, went to bed, he said, 'Praise be to Allah who has given us
food and drink, and given us enough and given us refuge. How many people
have neither enough nor refuge!'"
1207. Jabir said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, did not sleep until he had recited, 'Alif-Lam-Mim.
The Sending-down' (32) and 'Blessed is the One in whose hand the kingdom
is' (67).'"
Abu'z-Zubayr (the transmitter) observed, "They are better than
every sura in the Qur'an to the amount of seventy good deeds. Anyone
who recites them will have seventy good actions written for him, will
be raised seventy degrees by it, and will have seventy errors falls
from him."
1208. 'Abdullah said, "Going to sleep during dhikr comes from Shaytan.
if you like, you can put it to the test. When one of you goes to bed
and wants to go to sleep. he should mention Allah Almighty."
1209. Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, did not go to sleep until he had recited 'Blessed' (67) and 'Alif-Lam-Mim.
The Sending-down' (32)."
1210. Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said, 'When one of you goes to bed, he should
undo the inside of his lower garment and dust the bed with it. He does
not know what has come on his bed since he left it. He should lie down
on his right side and say, 'In Your Name I have laid down on my side.
If You take my soul, then have mercy on it. If You release it, then
preserve it in the manner in which You preserve the men of right action."
1211. Al-Bara' ibn 'Azib said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, went to bed, he laid down on his right side.
Then he said, 'O Allah, I have turned my face to You and I have surrendered
my self to You and I have committed my back to You out of fear and desire
for You. There is no place of safety or refuge from You except with
You. I have believed in Your book which You revealed and Your Prophet
whom You sent.' He said, 'Whoever says it at night and then dies, dies
in fitra (natural state).'"
1212. Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, used to say when he went to bed, 'O Allah,
Lord of the heavens and the earth, and Lord of all things, Splitter
of the grain and seeds, the One who sent down the Torah, the Gospel
and the Qur'an! I seek refuge with You from every evil. You take by
the forelock. You are the Outward, and there is nothing above You. You
are the Inward and there is nothing below You. Pay my debts for me and
keep me safe from poverty.'"
576. The excellence of making supplication when going to sleep
1213. See 1211.
1214. Jabir said, "When a man enters his house or goes to bed,
an angel and shaytan hasten to him. The angel says, 'Seal it with good!'
The Shaytan says, 'Seal it with evil.' If he praises Allah and remembers
Him, he chases the shaytan away and spends the night with him guarding
him. When he wakes up, the angel and shaytan hasten to him and say the
same thing. If he mentions Allah and says, 'Praise be to Allah, who
keeps firm hold of the heavens and earth, preventing them from vanishing
away. And if they vanished no one could then keep hold of them. Certainly
He is Most Forbearing, Ever-Forgiving.' (35:41) Praise be to Allah who
holds back the sky preventing it from falling on the earth, except by
His permission. Allah is All-Compassionate to mankind, Most Merciful
.' (22:63) If he dies, he dies a martyr, If he gets up and prays, he
prays in virtue.'"
577. Placing one's hand under his cheek
1215. Al-Bara' said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, wanted to go to sleep, he put his hand under his right
cheek and said, 'O Allah, protect me from Your punishment on the Day
you raise up Your slaves.'"
578. Chapter
1216. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said, "If a Muslim man persists in two
actions, he will enter the Garden. They are easy, but those who do them
are few.' He was asked, 'What are they, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace?' He said, 'That you say "Allahu akbar" ten times,
"al-hamdu lillah" ten times, and "Subhana'llah"
ten times after every prayer. That is 150 on the tongue and 1500 in
the balance.' I saw the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
counting them with his hand. Then he said, 'When you go to bed, you
should say, "Subhana'llah", "al-hamdu lillah", and
"Allahu akbar". That is 100 on the tongue and 1000 in the
balance. Who among you can do 2500 bad actions morning and night?' He
was asked, 'Messenger of Allah, how is it that they are not counted?'
He said, 'Shaytan comes to one of you while he is praying and reminds
him of something he has to do such-and-such and such-and-such, so he
does not remember to do it.'"
579. When someone gets up from his bed and then goes back to it, he
should dust it
1217. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "When one of you goes to bed, he should
dust his bed with the inside of his lower garment. he should say, 'In
the Name of Allah.' He does not know what might have come on it after
he left it. If he wants to lie down, he should lie down on his right
side and say, 'Glory be to You, my Lord, I have laid down on my side
by You and I raise it up by You. If you take my soul, then forgive it.
If you release it, then guard over it as You guard over Your righteous
slaves.'"
580. What to say when you wake up in the night
1218. Rabi'a ibn Ka'b related, "I used to spend the night at the
door of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and I
would give him his wudu' water." He said, "After a long period
of the night had passed, I heard him say, 'Allah hears whoever praises
Him,' and I heard him say after a long period of the night had passed,
'Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds.'"
581. Someone who goes to sleep with grease on his hand
1219. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "Whoever goes to sleep with grease on his
hand before washing it off and is afflicted by something should not
blame anyone except himself."
1220. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "Anyone who spends the night with grease
on his hand and is afflicted by something should not blame anyone but
himself."
582. Putting lamps out
1221. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah reported that the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Lock the doors, tie
the water-skins, turn over the vessels, cover the vessels, and put out
the lamps. Shaytan does not open a locked door, nor untie a water-skin,
nor uncover a vessel. A mouse can cause a house to burn down with its
inhabitants inside it."
1222. Ibn 'Abbas said, "A mouse came and began to drag the wick.
The slavegirl moved to stop it. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, 'Leave it.' The mouse brought the wick and put
it on the mat where he was sitting. It burned a hole in it the size
of a dirham. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, 'When you go to sleep, put out the lights. Shaytan guides
things like this and then they burn you.'"
1223. Abu Sa'id said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, woke up one night and found that a mouse had taken the wick
and climbed onto the roof with it to burn the house down over them.
The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, cursed it and
it became lawful to kill it in the Haram."
583. A fire should not be left burning in the house when people go to
sleep
1224. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Do not leave the fire burning in your house when
you go to sleep."
1225. 'Umar said, "Fire is an enemy, so beware of it." He
used to go around an put out the fires of his family before he went
to sleep at night.
1226. Ibn 'Umar heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, say, "Do not leave a fire burning in your houses. It is
an enemy."
1227. Abu Musa said, "A house in Madina burned down with its inhabitants
during the night. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
was informed about that and said, 'Fire is your enemy. When you go to
sleep, put out the fires.'"
584. Seeing the Blessing of Rain
1228. Abu Mulayka related that when it rained, Ibn 'Abbas said, "Slavegirl!
Bring out my saddle and bring my garment. Allah says, 'We sent down
blessed water from the sky.' (50:9)"
585. Hanging up a whip in the room
1229. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, commanded that whips be hung up in houses.
586. Locking the door at night
1230. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, "Beware of conversing after
the night is still. None of you knows what creatures Allah will send,
so lock your doors, tie up the water-skins, cover vessels and put out
the lamps."
587. Bringing children inside when evening falls
1231. Jabir reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Keep children in until the evening has completely
fallen. That time is the hour when the shaytans come out."
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